科研伦理规范发展史初探

On The History of Ethical Norms of Scientific Research

摘要:

自人类出现以来,就开始了探索自然和自身的活动,科学研究在这些活动中萌芽。随着科学研究的不断发展,研究中的道德问题开始凸显出来,科研伦理规范随之而生。根据发展过程中表现出来的不同特点,科研伦理规范分为四个发展时期,即前科研伦理规范时期、科研伦理规范的孕育时期、形成和初步发展时期及蓬勃发展时期。

Abstract:

When human began to explore the secrets of nature and themselves, scientific research has arisen. As the development of scientific research, its ethical problems have become more and more prominent. Ethical norms of scientific research have been formulated. According to the different characters of these norms, they can be devided into four periods: pre-norm period, period of gestation, period of formation and initial development, period of brisk development.