在界定农村沼气产业链内涵的基础上,深入分析了农村沼气产业发展现状及现有推进模式,发现目前农村沼气产业还没有形成自身的产业链模式,并且缺乏相关的政策支持。针对存在的问题,提出了农村沼气产业链模式优化策略。通过产业链模式优化,可以增加沼气商业价值、推进沼气产业市场化、促进低碳经济发展和控制农业面源污染。最后,从沼气产业体系、沼气产业链建设方法和能源政策与环境保护政策方面讨论了完善农村沼气产业链的对策建议。

In this paper, firstly based on the definition of the connotation of biogas industry chain, an in-depth analysis of the development of rural biogas industry and the existing modes of biogas industry have been made. The rural biogas industry has two major problems such as having no its own industry chain model and the lack of relevant policy supporting. Aiming to the existing problems, the rural biogas industry chain optimization strategies have been put forward. Optimizing the modes of rural biogas industry chain can highlight advantages of increasing biogas commercial value, boost marketization of biogas industry, promote the development of low carbon economy, and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the biogas industry chain have been advised from biogas industrial system, biogas industry chain construction method and energy policy and environmental protection policy.

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1.国家软科学研究计划项目“新疆沙产业经营模式与发展路径研究”（2012GXS4D106）资助；2. 2011年度兵团社会科学基金项目“兵团节水农业可持续发展机制研究”（11BTYB05）资助；3.新疆石河子大学2012年度优秀博士论文项目“绵阳农村沼气能源开发利用模式研究”资助。