[关键词]
[摘要]
种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业,大力发展现代种业是保障我国粮食安全与建设现代种业体系的需要。首先运用SWOT分析法对我国种业内部发展的优势和劣势、外部环境的机遇和威胁进行了分析;其次采用层次分析法(AHP)系统评估SWOT要素,进而得到各要素的优先权数与发展短板;最后提出了促进我国现代种业发展的战略对策:加强基础性研究,提高科技创新能力;培育国际种业公司,提高市场竞争力;打造良种基地工程,提高种子保障力;加强知识产权保护,提高市场监管能力。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
As seed industry is a country’s strategic and fundamental core industry, vigorously developing modern seed industry is necessary to protect our food security and construct modern seed industry system. Firstly, a n analysis on strengths and weaknesses in internal development, opportunities and threats in external environment of China"s seed industry development was carried out using SWOT; Secondly, the SWOT elements were evaluated systematically by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to find out the priority number of the elements and short board of development; Finally strategic responses to promote the development of China"s modern seed industry were put forward: Strengthening basic research to enhance scientific and technological innovation capacity ; fostering international seed companies to improve market competitiveness ; building a breeding base project to improve seed security forces ; strengthening intellectual property protection to improve the market regulatory capacity .
[中图分类号]
F323.3;F323.21
[基金项目]
国家社科重点项目“转基因水稻可持续发展研究”(11AZD107);十二五国家科技支撑计划项目“湖北单季稻大面积均衡增产集成研究与示范”(2012BAD04B12);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“我国转基因作物风险认知与风险交流机制研究”(2012MBDX001)