Abstract:Research and development on generic technology and key technology is an important way to improve the level and efficiency of technology innovation and independent innovation in China. As the public product of one country, the generic technology is outside of any certain area or industry. Accordingly its supply system can not entirely rely on market, and then support from government becomes the key of effectively development. Management is also a generic technology, and plays the service and support function in technology innovation. Development of generic management technology is an important part of technology innovation service system. United States, Britain, and other developed countries have always attached great importance to the role of the generic management in the national innovation system. Despite the different national conditions and management system, all of these countries have established the generic management technology systems which take "process, tasks, roles, products" as the core, and "task guide, operating templates, risk case, etc" as the back-up. By comparing the background, processes, content and effectiveness during United States and Britain participate in and support the development of generic management technology, this paper proposed how to establish generic management technology to meet the current Chinese conditions and organizational management. The research focuses on the function and role of government in functional orientation, R