广东省21个地级市生态文明发展状况综合评价与空间分异

The Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial Variation of the Development of Ecological Civilization of the 21 Prefecture Level Cities in Guangdong Province

摘要:

为了评价广东省生态文明发展状况,论文根据生态文明的内涵,在遵循综合评价指标体系构建的一般原则基础上,从生态经济文明、生态社会文明、生态环境文明、生态文化文明和生态制度文明五个方面,构建了生态文明发展状况综合评价指标体系,并运用2013年的统计数据,对广东省21个地级市的生态文明发展状况进行了综合评价和聚类分析。研究结果表明,广东省21个地级市的生态文明发展状况可以划分为3类；在空间分布上,生态文明程度相对较高的地级市大多位于广东省中部、南部和北部地区,而生态文明程度相对较弱的地级市大多位于广东省东部、西部地区。这一研究结论对相关的政府部门决策具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract:

To evaluate the development of ecological civilization of Guangdong province, based on the connotation of ecological civilization and the general principles of establishing the comprehensive appraisal indicator system, this paper establishes a comprehensive appraisal indicator system of the development of ecological civilization, which includes five aspects: ecological economy civilization, ecological society civilization, ecological environment civilization, ecological cultural civilization and ecological institution civilization. Then, using the statistical data of the year 2013, the comprehensive appraisal indicator system is applied to appraise the development of the 21 prefecture level city in Guangdong province. The result shows that the 21 prefecture level city can be divided into three groups. As the spatial distribution shows, cities with relatively higher degree of ecological civilization lies in central ,southern and northern Guangdong, which are developed regions, while cities with relatively lower degree of ecological civilization lie in the eastern and western Guangdong, which are the underdeveloped regions. These findings have great referential value for policy-making.