信息技术深刻地影响企业的创新和绩效,但现有研究存在资源和能力不分、对安保能力重视不够和对组织绩效缺乏明晰区分等三个方面的不足。基于IT资源和能力理论,本文建构了互联网环境下IT对企业绩效的影响模型,借助于219家国内企业问卷调研数据,对此模型进行验证。发现IT资源与能力之间有重要的区分,IT安保能力是IT就绪度与IT应用能力的中介变量,IT应用能力间接通过研发创新,影响业务绩效。最后对其理论和实践意义进行了探讨。

Information technology profoundly influences the innovation and performance of enterprises. However, there exist three major deficiencies in the existing literature, that are the confusion of resources and capabilities, no enough attention to security capability, and lack of detailed distinction on organizational performance. Based on the theories of IT resources and capability, this paper constructed an influence model of IT on the performance of enterprises in the Internet context. The model was verified with survey data from 219 domestic enterprises. We found the meaningful distinction between IT resources and capabilities. Accordingly, we argue that IT security capability should be an important capability of enterprises, and IT application capabilities have an impact on business performance mediated by R & D innovation. Finally, theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

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上海市软科学研究计划重点课题“社交媒体对科技成果转化的影响研究”(14692106600)；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于新型社交媒体的科研创新网络体系重构与实现机制研究”(14YJA630010)