基于Lotka-Volterra理论的产业集群生态网络竞合模型

The Ecological Industrial Cluster Network Coopetition Model Based on Lotka-Volterra Theory

摘要:

产业集群生态网络的演化具有复杂性,根据不同区域和集群性质划分出的集群生态网络的竞合模式更是千变万化。本文在生态学Lotka-Volterra理论和产业集群生态位整合的Logistic模型基础上建立了产业集群生态网络竞合模型。结合产业集群的竞合特征,通过调节竞合系数来讨论企业间的竞合模式,并针对企业不同生态位的表现提出“生态位确立——生态位拓展——生态位巩固——生态位整合——生态位分离”的产业集群生态网络应对战略。最后对产业集群生态网络在竞争和合作的过程中提出注意点,使得生态网络生态位保持稳定。

Abstract:

The evolution of ecological industrial cluster network is complicated, the ecological industrial cluster network"s coopetition pattern has different changes according to different region and different cluster property. This paper established the coopetition model based on the evolution process in ecology Lotka-Volterra species competition model and the industry cluster niche integration model based on the Logistic. With the industrial clusters of coopetition pattern and adjusting the coopetition coefficient, then according to the performance of a different ecological enterprise "niche establishment -- niche expansion -- niche consolidation -- niche integration -- niche separation" of the eco industrial clusters network strategy.Finally, the paper put forward the countermeasure about the ecological network of industrial cluster in the process of competition and cooperation, balanced state of the ecological network.