在全球性的现代化过程中,具有良好用意的政治家花费巨大的人力与物力,设计出各种政策及其项目,想创造一个更公平的社会。然而,许多项目都失败了。失败根源在于作为决策基础的科学与地方性情境的脱节。本文以“载畜量算法”在新疆草业治理实践为例,表明这些失败源于一种共同的思维方式——逻辑实证论。因此,为实现社会主义生态文明这一宏大的战略目标,不仅需要我们脚踏实地的实干,还需要我们把握正确的思维方式,成为在生态决策中能游刃于理论与实际之间的米提斯式能手。

In the process of global modernization, politicians with good intentions spend a lot of manpower and resources, design a variety of policies and projects, they want to create a society which is more equitable. However, manySprojectsShaveSfailed. The failure rooted in as the basis science for decisions are disjointed with the local situation. In this paper, taking Grazing capacity algorithm in governance practices of XinJiang prataculture industry as an example, shows that these failures are due to a common mode of thinking-logical positivism. Therefore, in order to achieve the ambitious strategic goal of socialism ecological civilization, not only need our down-to-earth work, also need us to grasp the correct thinking mode. Becoming Metis in ecological decisions can maneuver between theory and practice.

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国家社科基金重点项目《科学实践哲学与地方性知识研究》（批准号：13AZD026）阶段性成果；国家教育部青年基金项目《清政府治疆方略对当代新疆哈萨克草原生态民生科学实践的哲学借鉴》（批准号：14YJC720030）；伊犁师范学院教育教学改革项目《伊犁师范学院本科与研究生思政理论课衔接研究——基于“自然辩证法概论”辐射式教学相长视角》（批准号：JGZD201501）。