自主创新是煤炭企业实施传统产业低碳化发展战略的路径选择,测算煤炭企业在绿色低碳发展模式下的自主创新能力具有较重要理论意义和实践价值。本文建立了绿色低碳发展模式驱动下的煤炭企业自主创新能力概念模型和测度模型。利用云模型实现了定性评价与定量分析之间的转换。利用逆向云模型绘制了5级测度标尺云图。利用网络层次分析法分配了指标权重。利用虚拟综合云模型计算了能力云与标尺云的贴近程度,从而精确测算出研究对象的能力等级。最后应用该测度模型对两个企业进行了模拟,并解析了该企业自主创新能力等级形成的深层次原因。

Independent innovation is the path selection for coal enterprises to carry out the low-carbon development strategy of traditional industry, so it is of great theoretical and practical value to measure the independent innovation capability of coal enterprises under green and low-carbon development mode. This paper established the conceptual model and measurement model of independent innovation capability driven by green and low-carbon development for coal enterprises. The cloud model was used to achieve the conversion between qualitative assessment and quantitative analysis. The reverse cloud model was applied to draw the five-level scaling cloud map. The weights of indexes were assigned by analytic network process. The closeness degree between the capability cloud and the scale cloud was calculated by the virtual synthetic cloud model, so as to accurately acquire the ability of the object. Finally, this measurement model was applied to simulate the two enterprises, and analyze the deep-seated reasons forming the independent innovation abilities for the enterprises.

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国家自然科学基金项目“深部采动诱发非导水断层活化突水的不确定性分析及风险评估模型研究”（51509149）；国家自然科学基金项目“复杂地质条件下地铁运营诱发环境振动及其邻近现役管道失效机理及控制方法研究”（51109124）；国家自然科学基金项目“深部采动场效应诱导下非导水断层活化突水致灾机理基础研究”（51379119）。