技术创新是促进供给侧结构性改革和提高国家核心竞争力的中心环节。税收优惠政策通过税式支出手段激励企业技术创新投入,从而弥补企业技术创新的市场失灵。近年来我国税收政策在激励企业技术创新方面发挥了重要作用,但仍存一些不足之处。完善企业技术创新税收激励机制的思路为：重新定位税收优惠政策目标、加大间接优惠比例、税收优惠政策向中小企业倾斜、加大对创新人力资本的优惠力度以及增强政策执行效果。

Technological innovation is the central junction to promote supply-side structural reform and improve national core competitiveness. Tax preference policies encourage enterprises to invest in technological innovation by means of tax expenditures, which remedy the "Market Failure" of technological innovation activities. In recent years, the tax policies in China have played an important role in stimulating enterprise technology innovation, but some shortcomings still exist. The ways to perfect the tax incentive mechanism of enterprise technology innovation are to reorient the tax preferential policy target, to increase the proportion of indirect discount, to pay tax preference policy to the small and medium-sized enterprises, to establish a tax incentive mechanism for human capital and to enhance the effect of policy implementation.

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