[关键词]
[摘要]
运用2009-2015年我国工业企业相关数据，采用超效率DEA和DEA-Tobit回归方法分析企业基础研究强度对企业创新效率的影响。结果显示：东部沿海地区企业的创新效率显著高于中西部等地区。其次，企业基础研究对其创新绩效的影响具有时滞效应，且滞后期越长，基础研究的正向影响越显著，这也是很多企业短视不愿意进行基础研究的原因。此外，政府投资与企业自筹资金并没有显著促进企业基础研究投入，因此除了资金支持外，政策引导更为重要。基于此，提出相应对策与建议。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Based on the related data of large scale industrial enterprise input from 2009 to 2015, this paper uses super-efficiency DEA model and DEA-Tobit model to make empirical analysis on the impact of enterprise’s basic research on enterprise innovation efficiency. The results showed that the enterprise innovation efficiency in eastern-and-coastal provinces is significantly higher than that in central-and-western provinces. As time goes by, the differentials are diminishing. Secondly, the impact of enterprise’s basic research on enterprise innovation efficiency is lagging. The longer the lag phase, the more significant the effect will. This is also the reason why the enterprises dislike basic research. Furthermore, government R&D investment and enterprises’ research investment have no significant effect on the output of basic research. Thus the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Except for the financial support, government policy guidance is more is more important.
[中图分类号]
C93; F124
[基金项目]
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目：创新驱动发展战略的顶层设计与战略重点研究(15JZD017)；国家自然科学基金项目：我国产学研协同创新的理论与实证研究（71373158）,国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）
