在新科技革命的驱动下，全球汽车产业正在发生颠覆性变革，而产业变革将对未来汽车人才需求产生重大影响。本文从汽车学科、社会和产业出发，探讨了未来汽车产业对人才的全新需求。在此基础上，对汽车人才进行了分类，并分析了主要类型的不同汽车人才未来工作内容的变化。最后，基于大量相关研究资料的关键词提取和频次分析，识别出适于描述未来不同类型汽车人才特点的若干指标，构建了包含人才类型、知识技能、基础能力三个维度的汽车人才特征图谱，由此深入解析了未来汽车人才与当前相比的主要变化趋势，进而提出了面向未来的汽车人才发展建议。

Driven by a new round of scientific and technological revolution, the global automotive industry is undergoing overturning changes, and the industrial changes will have significant impacts on the future demand for automotive talents. Starting from the automotive discipline, society and industry, this paper discusses the brand-new demand for talents in the automobile industry in the future; on the basis of that, classifies the automobile talents, and analyzes the changes of the main types of automobile talents in the future; finally, based on the key words extraction and frequency analysis of a large number of relevant research data, identifies some indicators suitable for describing the characteristics of different types of automobile talents in the future, and constructs the types of talents. Based on the characteristic graph of automobile talents in three dimensions of knowledge skill and basic ability, this paper analyzes the main changing trends of automobile talents in the future compared with current ones, and then puts forward some suggestions for the development of automobile talents in the future.

国家自然科学基金，《汽车智能化对安全、节能减排及缓解拥堵影响的系统评估方法》（基金号U1764265）