资源禀赋异质下的产业共性技术协同创新演化博弈研究

An Evolutionary Game Study of Industrial Generic Technological Collaborative Innovation under Resource Endowment Heterogeneity

摘要:

产业共性技术创新事关我国前沿产业的发展和国家经济核心竞争力。针对产业共性技术创新具有成本高、风险高、环境正外部性等基本特征,核心企业和中小企业的有限理性及其在资源禀赋方面存在的异质性,使得双方在创新合作过程中均存在博弈行为。本研究引入政府补贴、资源拥有量、碳价和资源交互系数等关键参数,构建了企业资源禀赋异质下的产业共性技术政产学研协同创新演化博弈模型,并采用演化相位图和数值模拟方法分析了各参数对于企业策略选择的影响,得到了产业共性技术协同创新演化博弈系统的演化特征及变化规律,提出了促进资源禀赋异质企业协同创新的建议与对策。

Abstract:

Industrial generic technological innovation concerns the development of front-end industries and the core competence of national economy. Since industrial generic technological innovation has basic features like high cost, high risk and environmental externality, the bounded rationality and heterogeneity of resource endowment of core enterprise and middle and small-sized enterprise make the game behavior of both parties in the innovative collaboration. In this paper, we introduce key parameters such as government subsidy, resource ownership, carbon price, resource interaction coefficient to build an evolutionary game model of collaborative innovation among the government, industry, institutions and researches of industrial generic technology under the heterogeneity of enterprise resource endowment. And we adopt evolutionary phase diagram and numerical simulation methods to analyze each parameter’s effects on enterprise’s strategy making. The evolutionary characteristics and changing rules of this game system of industrial generic technological collaborative innovation are presented. Finally, we propose some advice and countermeasures to facilitate enterprise collaborative innovation under the heterogeneity of resource endowment.