本文基于共享经济概念，提出了“共享云冷库”概念模型。共享云冷库是将冷库供需双方联系在一起的开放式冷库共享平台。为了客观分析“共享云冷库”运营中可能存在的风险并进行定量评估，本文首先运用层次分析法，建立了“共享云冷库”风险评价模型，通过选取管理技术、环境、市场、财务、责任等5个主要因素进行剖析，构建了“共享云冷库”的风险评价体系；然后，运用物元可拓模型，得出了各评价指标的风险等级。评价结果对有效降低“共享云冷库”实施和运营风险，促进共享冷链金融平台发展具有决策参考作用。

Based on the concept of shared economy, this paper proposes a conceptual model of “shared cloud cold storage”.The “Air Cold Warehouse” is the open cold storage sharing platform that connects the cold storage supply and demand sides based on the concept of sharing economy. In order to objectively analyze the possible risks in the operation of “Air Cold Warehouse” and conduct quantitative evaluation, this paper establishes a “Air Cold Warehouse” risk evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process. Under the comprehensive consideration, through the analysis of five main factors: management technology, environment, market, finance, responsibility. And then, the risk evaluation system of “Air Cold Warehouse” was constructed. Using the matter element extension model to evaluate the risk level of the indicator. The evaluation results have a reference role in effectively reducing the implementation and operational risks of “Air Cold Warehouse”. So that it can promote scientific decision-making in emerging formats such as shared cold chain financial platforms.

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国家社会科学“共生视角下物流平台促进用户企业发展的影响机制研究” (17BJY140)；江西省社会科学规划重点项目“供给侧改革背景下物流平台的纵向整合策略研究”(16GL02)；江西省交通厅软科学项目“破解无车承运发展困局的政策规制研究”(2017D0034)