当前,全球汽车产业迎来百年未有之大变革,通信、电子、人工智能等多种技术加速向汽车产业渗透,汽车产业“新四化”趋势明朗。智能网联汽车不仅能够保障交通安全、改善出行体验、丰富驾乘乐趣,更是全球汽车产业技术变革的战略制高点。操作系统作为智能网联汽车的内核和基石,逐步成为企业竞争焦点。结合智能网联汽车操作系统的内涵及发展趋势,本文梳理并分析了全球具有代表性操作系统的主要特点,基于我国智能网联汽车操作系统的发展现状,剖析了存在的主要问题,提出了我国发展智能网联汽车操作系统的实施策略。

At present, the global automotive industry has been ushering in the most significant change for the past 100 years. Various technologies such as communication, electronics and artificial intelligence have accelerated penetration into the automotive industry. The trend of the “new four” of the automotive industry becomes clear, and intelligent connected vehicles can not only ensure traffic safety, improve travel experience and enrich the driving pleasure, but also become the strategic commanding height of the global automotive industry technology transformation. The operating system is the core and cornerstone of the intelligent connected vehicles, and has gradually become the hotspot of enterprise competition. Combined with the connotation and development trend of intelligent connected vehicles operating system, based on the state-of-the-art of China"s intelligent connected vehicles operating system, the main problems are analyzed and the implementation strategy of intelligent connected vehicles operating system of China are proposed.

国家自然科学基金青年科学“‘锂-能-环’纽带关系及其协同机制研究”(71403142),中国工程院重大咨询项目“汽车强国战略研究”(2015-XZ-36)。 宋娟² 王伟²