本文首先构建了新能源产业集群形成影响因素的概念模型,将新能源产业集群形成的影响因素归纳为产业基础、技术创新水平、市场需求、政府政策、制度环境和资金支持；然后,通过322份全国新能源专家调查问卷,运用结构方程模型方法验证了理论假设。实证分析表明：产业基础、制度环境和资金支持对新能源产业集群的形成具有显著的正向影响；技术创新水平对新能源产业集群的形成具有正向影响,但显著性没有通过5%的水平；市场需求和政府政策对新能源产业集群的形成具有正向影响没有通过验证。

This paper first constructs a conceptual model of the factors affecting the formation of new energy industrial cluster, and summarizes the factors affecting the formation of new energy industrial cluster into industrial base, technological innovation level, market demand, government policy, institutional environment and financial support; then, through 322 expert questionnaires on new energy this paper uses the structural equation modeling method to verify the theoretical hypothesis. The empirical analysis shows that the industrial base, institutional environment and financial support have a significant positive impact on the formation of new energy industrial cluster; the level of technological innovation has a positive impact on the formation of new energy industrial cluster, but the significance does not pass the 5% level. “Market demand and government policies have a positive impact on the formation of new energy industrial cluster” has not been verified.

受2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年“新能源产业集群发展影响因素及对策研究(编号：14YJCZH042)”和2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年“新互联网时代虚拟产业集群创业传导研究”(编号：16YJC630157)资助。