价值工程视角下的区域创新绩效体系构建研究

Research on the construction of Regional Innovation Performance System from the Perspective of Value Engineering

摘要:

创新要素的高效配置有利于实现高质量的科技发展，科学可靠的创新绩效评价体系为区域制定相关政策，开展高效创新活动提供重要的参考依据。基于此，结合价值工程理论模型与层次分析法构建区域创新绩效模型，对2012-2017年中国内地31个省市创新资源利用情况进行实证分析，来研究区域创新效率水平及空间异质性。研究结果表明：（1）我国总体创新绩效水平呈现逐年上升的趋势，我国创新驱动发展战略已现成效。（2）区域创新绩效水平在地域分布上呈现显著的空间非均衡现象，表现为“东高西低”。其中，北京、江苏等东部发达地区的创新效率较好；辽宁、山西等中西部欠发达地区绩效较差，但可塑性强，具有较大的发展潜力。最后，提出促进区域创新绩效提升的对策建议。

Abstract:

The efficient allocation of innovative elements is conducive to the realization of high-quality scientific and technological development. The scientific and reliable innovation performance evaluation system provides an important reference for making relevant policies and conducting efficient innovation activities. Based on this, the paper combines with the Value Engineering theory model and Analytic Hierarchy Process to construct the regional innovation performance model, and analyzes the utilization of innovation resources in 31 provinces and cities of China from 2012 to 2017 to study the regional innovation efficiency level and spatial heterogeneity. The results show that (1) China's overall innovation performance level is increasing year by year, and China's innovation-driven development strategy has achieved results. (2) The regional innovation performance level shows a significant spatial non-equilibrium phenomenon, which is expressed as “east high west low”. Among them, developed eastern regions such as Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong have better innovation efficiency; less developed in the central and western regions such as Liaoning, Shanxi have poor performance, but they have strong plasticity and potential for development. Finally, it proposes countermeasures to promote regional innovation performance.