全国碳市场的建立从电力行业开始,突出了电力市场的重要性以及较好的数据基础。但是其核算存在着减排责任分担与建立碳市场初衷矛盾的问题,合理、公平的进行省级电力核算,有利于明确各减排主体责任,发挥电力生产端和消费端协同减排的效应。本文立足于碳配额合理分配的角度,考虑电力间接排放的归属问题,采用三种不同的计算方法,核算了2008-2017年中国各省电力排放,一方面通过三种方法的对比分析研究不同原则下电力碳排放量的变化情况,另一方面为电力企业碳配额的分配提供依据参考,从而有利于提升企业减排生产的潜力和水平。

The establishment of the national carbon market starts from the power industry, highlighting the importance of the power market and a better data base. However, there is a contradiction between the responsibility sharing of emission reduction and the original intention of establishing the carbon market in its accounting. A reasonable and fair provincial power accounting is conducive to clarifying the responsibility of each emission reduction subject and giving full play to the effect of collaborative emission reduction between the power production end and the consumption end. Based on the perspective of carbon quota distribution, consider indirect emissions of electricity, using three different kinds of calculation methods, accounting for 2008-2017 provincial electricity emissions, on the one hand, through the comparison of three methods under different principle analysis power changes of the carbon emissions, on the other hand, provide the basis for the distribution of the electric power enterprise quota carbon reference, thus to improve enterprise production potential and level.

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国家社会科学基金重点项目“优化开发区域率先实现碳排放峰值目标路径研究”(项目编号:16AGL002)；S教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“可持续发展中的绿色设计研究”(项目编号:16JZD014)