我国目前已有上百个产业知识产权联盟，大部分为非标准型的联盟，这些联盟的组成各不相同，利益目标多样，如何运作尚未形成成熟经验。本文基于利益目标分解视角，简化出六种单一利益目标，结合实践，分别探讨不同利益目标下联盟的建设内容、成员架构、法律风险及利益冲突。在此基础上，讨论多利益目标下联盟建设需要注意的问题，及政府引导和监管重点，以期为非标准型联盟的建设提供一些参考。

At present, there are more than one hundred of industrial intellectual property alliances in China, most of them are non-standard alliances. The composition of these alliances is different, and their interests are diverse. How to operate these alliances has not yet formed mature experiences. From the perspective of decomposition of interest objectives, this article simplifies six kinds of single interest objective, and combines practice to discuss the contents, membership structures, legal risks and conflicts of interest of alliances. Based on these discussions, the attention points are explored in the construction of alliances under multi-interest objectives and in the process of government guidance and supervision for providing some references.

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