客观评价创新型中小企业的创新能力是甄别资本市场上以“创新”作为卖点的企业价值的基础,更是制定创新激励政策的必要参考。通过对创业板具有代表性的六个行业的企业专利数据以描述性统计方法进行分析,可以描绘出六个行业中小企业的创新水平基线。从专利数量和专利质量来看,这六个行业间区别明显,各个企业间的差异显著,总体而言专利质量较低。因行业、企业间的差异较大,创新激励措施应更具有针对性而非普惠性；因专利质量总体较低,创新激励措施应更强调创新成果的质量而非数量。

Objectively evaluating the innovation ability of innovative SMEs is the basis for identifying the value of enterprises with “innovation” as a selling point in the capital market, and it is also a necessary reference for formulating innovative incentive policies. By analyzing the patent data of six representative industries in GEM with descriptive statistical method, it is possible to map the innovation level of SMEs in six industries. From the points of quantity and quality, the difference is distinct between industries, and also obvious between companies, the quality as a whole view is still low. Since the distinct difference between industry and company, innovation incentive policies should be more targeted but not universal, since the quality is still low, innovation incentive policy should focus more on quality but quantity.

F273.1

科技成果转化制度改革与创新研究