基于2001-2017年我国30个省区市的面板数据,根据我国标准体系的构成和标准研制贡献指数构建地区的标准化水平,通过纳入技术创新要素和标准化要素构建增广的索洛模型,分析包括标准化在内的各投入要素对各省区市经济增长的贡献率。研究结果表明,各要素对各省区市经济增长的贡献率呈现区域差异性,这意味着不同的区域需要实施不同的要素驱动政策。技术创新的要素年均增长率和要素贡献率在东中西部各区域都稳居第一位,意味着我国的创新驱动战略在中观层面发挥了显著影响。资本和劳动要素的年均增长率限制了二者对经济增长的贡献率。区域经济增长中标准化与自主创新的贡献度是相关的,表明标准化对经济增长的要素贡献率仍有较大的发展空间。

This paper constructed regional standardization level based on the composition of the standard system in China and standard development contribution index, incorporated the technological innovation and standardization to construct the expanded Solow model, analyzed the contribution rate of each input factor, including standardization, to economic growth, according to the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2017. The results show that the contribution rates of each factor to economic growth are regionally different, which means that different factor-driven policies need to be implemented in different regions. The average annual growth rate and contribution rate to economic growth of technological innovation are in first place in all regions, which means that China"s innovation-driven strategy has played a significant role in the provincial level. The average annual growth rate of capital and labor inputs limit their contribution rates to economic growth. The contribution rate of standardization in regional economic growth is associated with the contribution of innovation, indicating that the contribution rate of standardization to economic growth still has a large room.

C939;F12

国家社科基金重大项目“推动高质量发展的质量治理体系与政策研究”(18ZDA079)；项目来源：中国标准化研究院院长“推动高质量发展的质量治理体系与政策研究(国家社科基金配套项目)”(572019Y-6770)