正确评价科技成果的五大价值（科学、技术、经济、社会、文化）已成为我国科技评价体系的重要改革方向，但评估界缺少对价值评价理论基础的探讨。文章从评价的本质出发，尝试提出关于价值评价的一套基础理论，包括辨析价值评价的内涵，以国内外获奖成果作为案例阐述五大价值要义，提出符合国家公共利益、符合科技发展规律、分类评价以及有限使用等四项评价原则。文章最后对价值评价在科技评价体系中的范式转化意义进行了阐述，对评估界如何迎接价值评价带来的新挑战提出几点思考。

It has become an important direction to improve the science and technology evaluation system by evaluating the values of science and technology achievements properly (the value from the aspects of science, technology, economy, society and culture), but the theoretical basis of value evaluation is not studied sufficiently in evaluation community. Starting from the essence of evaluation, this paper tries to propose a set of theoretical foundations on value evaluation, including identifying the connotation of value evaluation, using domestic and foreign award-winning achievements as cases to elaborate the five major values, and proposing four evaluation principles, such as conforming to national public interest, conforming to the law of science and technology development, classified evaluation and limited use. Finally, the significance of the paradigm shift of value evaluation in science and technology evaluation system is explained, and some thoughts on how the evaluation community can meet the new challenges brought by value evaluation are also presented.

G311

科技部委托课题“国家科技计划项目价值评价研究”(jds-jhglf004)