产业集群中竞争性企业如何选择技术创新策略？

How do Competitive Enterprises in Industrial Clusters Choose Technological Innovation Strategies?

摘要:

产业集群是区域财富创造、竞争优势培育、新企业和新技术孕育成长的重要载体。产业集群中企业的技术创新至关重要，能够提升集群整体实力，促进区域经济发展。选取有核产业集群中具有竞争关系的核心企业和非核心企业作为研究对象，通过构建斯坦克尔博格模型，将完全理性动态博弈与系统仿真相结合，分析产业集群中竞争性企业在开展技术创新博弈时的策略选择问题。结果表明：产业集群中竞争性核心企业和非核心企业的技术创新具有交互性及牵引性；企业技术创新的策略选择是市场规模、创新投入、创新能力等内外因素综合作用的结果；技术创新能力的相对比较优势是决定企业具体创新策略选择以及最终市场地位的关键性因素。

关键词:产业集群;核心企业;非核心企业;改进性技术创新;突破性技术创新;动态博弈

Abstract:

Industrial clusters are important carriers for creating regional wealth, cultivating competitive advantages, and nurturing and growing new enterprises and technologies. The technological innovation of enterprises in industrial clusters is crucial, as it can enhance the overall strength of the cluster and promote regional economic development. Selecting core and non core enterprises with competitive relationships in nuclear industrial clusters as the research objects, by constructing a Stenberg model and combining fully rational dynamic game theory with system simulation, the strategy selection problem of competitive enterprises in industrial clusters when conducting technological innovation games is analyzed. The results indicate that the technological innovation of competitive core enterprises and non core enterprises in industrial clusters has interactivity and traction; The strategic choice of enterprise technological innovation is the result of the comprehensive effect of internal and external factors such as market size, innovation investment, and innovation capability; The relative comparative advantage of technological innovation capability is a key factor determining the specific innovation strategy selection and final market position of an enterprise.

Key words:Industrial clusters; Core enterprises; Non core enterprises; Improved technological innovation; Breakthrough technological innovation; Dynamic game