美日法高新技术产业集群政策的比较与借鉴*

Comparison and Experience of High-tech industry cluster policy in US, Japan and France

摘要:

制定集群政策引导和推动高新技术产业集群的发展是世界各国普遍采取的措施。本文首先分析了美国、日本和法国高新技术产业集群政策特点,而后提出集群政策比较的五个维度：促进对话与合作、拓展需求、提供智力支撑、促进国际联系和完善集群框架,进而从五个政策维度比较分析美日法集群政策的共同点与不同点,最后总结对我国高新技术产业集群政策的经验借鉴。

Abstract:

Developing cluster policy to guide and promote the development of high-tech industry cluster has become the ordinary practice widely adopted by the world. Firstly,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the high-tech industrial cluster policies in United States, Japan and France. Then five dimensions of cluster policy are put forward, which are promoting dialogue and cooperation, expanding demand, providing intellectual support, promoting international connections and improving cluster framework. According to the five-dimensions, the common and differences of cluster policies in United States, Japan and France are comparativelySanalyzed. Finally the experiences are summarized for the policy setting of the high-tech industry cluster in China.