Abstract:Rural low carbon development is a realistic choice to conform to the world trend of low carbon, conforms to our country national condition. In view of the domestic present situation of "heavily City Light township" Research on low carbon development factors, the author defines the connotation of low carbon rural and influence, and from the energy structure, production structure, spatial layout, environmental remediation of building a low carbon rural evaluation system four aspects, with our country 30 provinces as samples to do a single element the empirical analysis, describe the differences in provincial low carbon rural development level and spatial pattern, reveals the dominant factors of low carbon rural development level difference between the provincial and sub system spatial differentiation, provide the policy basis for the planning of inter provincial rural development low carbon.