Abstract:Shandong province, facing the great energy pressure for some time to come, is a big traditional energy-consuming province in China. Optimizing and upgrading the energy consumption structure is the inevitable requirement to promote economic and social sustainable development in Shandong province. Based on the analysis of energy consumption in Shandong province ,uses dynamic deviation share model to study the energy consumption structure of Shandong province in 2006-2012 and uses shift-share analysis to category the energy consumption in current situation of all industries in Shandong province,make the existing problems in energy consumption structure clearer. Ultimately proposed suggestions that formulate energy planning and assorted constraint law; give full play of combined effect of plan and market to develop and induct advanced technology to alleviate the crisis of energy consumption and promote the sustainable development. The conclusions show that the energy consumption growth in Shandong province is slightly higher than the national average growth rate, industrial energy consumption has the most impact on the energy consumption in Shandong province; In the recent past, the possibility of massive growth of energy consumption in transport, storage and communications、wholesale, retail sales, hoteling and catering trade、other industries or in daily life is high.