创新是对知识等要素的重新组合,产业集群特殊的网络组织属性影响着集群内的知识活动规律、集群企业的创新能力与创新策略。本文将产业集群视为具有异质知识资源的企业及企业间知识互动形成的系统,根据该系统网络结构分类,分别讨论了市场型集群与中卫型集群这两类不同网络结构中知识分布的特点及其对群内企业创新的影响。

Innovation is a new combination of elements such as knowledge, industrial clusters’ special network organization attributes affects the knowledge activities rules within the cluster, cluster enterprises’ innovation ability and strategy. This article views the cluster as a system comprised by enterprises with heterogeneous knowledge resources and knowledge interaction. According to the classification of network structure, this article aims to discuss characteristic of the distribution of knowledge in cluster and influence on enterprise innovation in two different kinds’ clusters.

2010年国家软科学研究计划项目“海峡西岸经济区企业知识治理机制及应用研究”(编号：2010GXQ5B293)；福建省科技计划项目“福建省战略性新兴产业的发展现状评价及对策研究”(编号：2013R0069)；“华侨大学人文社会科学学科高水平论文、著作专项资助”计划资助。