Abstract:The development and protection of the Great Lakes basin is a major issue facing the world today. Actively explore a new model for the coordinated development of economy and ecology, to provide a good model for the regional comprehensive development of China"s rivers and lakes, is a major task of the construction of the Poyang Lake eco-economic area. Energy saving and emission reduction is the embodiment of coordinated development of economy and ecology in the regional. In this paper, through the factors analysis of those quantitative indexes, get three factors affecting energy saving and emission reduction system: resource utilization, sustainable development of energy and policy measure. And then, propose three countermeasures for energy saving and emission reduction to improve the resource utilization, develop sustainable energy and formulate reasonable policies.