欧洲专利局和我国专利统计简报的数据显示，我国清洁能源技术研发能力薄弱、技术水平较日、美、德等发达国家有一定的差距。技术引进是我国获取先进清洁能源技术的重要途径，引进清洁能源技术的途径主要包括国际贸易方式、外商直接投资与专利许可。而对华高新技术出口管制与贸易摩擦在一定程度上阻碍我国引进清洁能源技术。我国有必要通过贸易争端解决机制、构建清洁能源专利强制许可制度与专利池制度、完善知识产权信息传播体系来加快清洁能源技术引进。

According to the European Patent Office and patent statistical data, the developed countries such as Japan, America and Germany master advanced technology in the field of clean energy, while our country isn’t good at the research and development of clean energy technology. The introduction of technologies plays a very important role in improving the technological level of China’s clean energy. China’s introduction of clean energy technology has many channels, such as international trade in clean energy products and services, direct investment and patent license agreement. However, high-tech export controls and trade friction hinder the introduction of clean energy technologies. So we need to improve the level of the introduction by resolving trade disputes, building clean energy patent system and patent pool licensing system and accelerating the construction of intellectual property information dissemination system.

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