创新生态系统结构、特征与模式研究

Research on the Structure、Characteristic and Pattern of Innovation Ecosystem

摘要:

创新是社会经济进步的最大推动力,通过引入生态学视角分析创新已成为前沿研究。文章首先分析创新生态的基本结构,对各个主体划分生产者,一级、二级消费者,分解者。提出创新生态是企业等多主体之间形成“技术研发—技术应用—技术衍生”循环过程,通过信息传递而充分利用发展技术的复杂系统。在结构基础上对创新生态的功能特性、动态特征进行分析,明确创新生态的能量物质交换就是技术信息交互。进一步分析创新生态运转模式,将其分为寄生型、平衡型、嵌套型和开源型,并结合实例进行分析。提出生态系统与技术生命周期结合,具体行业适用性,技术定价问题是下一步研究重点。

Abstract:

Innovation is the greatest motivation for economic advancement and analyzing it has become the forefront study with introducing ecological perspective. This essay demonstrate the primary structure of Innovation Ecosystem at the beginning, classifying every part into producers, first-class and second-class consumers and disintegrators. Proposing Innovation Ecosystem is the complex system where many companies and other majorities form the “technology development – technology practice - technology deriving "by transferring information to make the best of advanced technology. Secondly, the essay will illustrate the functional features and dynamic characteristics of Innovation Ecosystem based on the structure and clearly explain that the exchange of substances and energy of innovation ecosystem is exactly the interacting of technology information. Combined with examples, the essay will dissect the operating mode of the ecosystem further and dividing it into parasitic, balanced, nested and open-sourced type. Furthermore, intergrading ecosystem and technological life cycle, applicability of specific industries and technical pricing will be the focused research of future.