2001-2010年我国科技支撑经济发展方式转变的效果评价

Assessing the effect of science and technology supporting the transformation of China’s economic development mode from 2001 to 2010

摘要:

本文从科技支撑要素结构重组、产业结构升级、需求结构优化的过程入手,提出我国科技支撑经济发展方式转变的指标体系,并对2001-2010年我国科技支撑经济发展方式转变的效果进行评价。结果表明,2001-2010年间我国科技支撑经济发展方式转变的效果不断增强,且显著高于整体经济发展方式转变的步伐。科技在加快推动要素结构重组和需求结构优化的同时,在近5年来支撑产业结构升级中的作用有所弱化,这主要归因于我国高技术产业、知识和技术密集型服务业发展的滞后,而这些也对科技引领投资、创造消费需求等产生重要影响。

Abstract:

In this paper, the authors proposed an indicator system for assessing science and technology (s t) supporting the transformation of China’s economic development mode from aspects of s t supporting factor structure recombination, industry structure upgrading and demand structure optimization, and then assessed the effect of s t supporting the transformation of China’s economic development mode from 2001 to 2010. The assessing results showed that the effect of s t supporting the transformation of China’s economic development mode became more and more significant, and was higher than the whole transformation of China’s economy. The s t promoted the factor structure recombination and demand structure optimization in recent 10 years; however, the effect of s t supporting industry structure upgrading became more weaken in recent 5 years, which was mainly attributed to the slowly development of high technology industry and Knowledge intensive business service, and this also had a significant impact on the invest and consume induced by s t.