我国农业技术引进中政府行为优化对策研究

Study on the Countermeasures of the Optimization of the Governmental Behavior of Agricultural Technology Import in China

摘要:

我国政府通过法律手段、经济手段和行政手段对农业技术引进进行宏观调控,在农业技术引进中扮演着非常重要的角色。我国在农业技术引进中还存在法律法规和政策不完善,政府宏观调控的力度有待加强,农业技术引进的主体和路径不明晰,模仿有余,创新不足,“走出去”和“引进来”结合不够,政府对高层次农业技术人才引进的结构不合理等问题。在借鉴日本、印度和巴西等国家经验的基础上,提出政府应推动农业技术引进立法,加大宏观调控的力度,不断优化农业技术引进的技术结构,加强对农民进行农业技术宣传和教育,加大高层次农业技术人才的引进力度,注重农业技术引进后的消化、吸收和创新,重视农业技术引进后的后续研究和推广,坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合等对策。

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the existing problems of government behavior in the introduction of our country’s agricultural technology and the lessons of Japan, India and Brazil and other countries' experience, we should put forword some countermeasures to regulate the government behavior in the introduction of our country’s agricultural technology: to promote the legislation of introduction of agricultural technology; to improve the relevant laws and regulations; to increase the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control from the government angle; to revise relevant product catalogues timely; to optimize the structure of agriculture technology introduction; to pay attention to the digestion, absorption and innovation after the introduction; to attach importance to the follow-up research and extension; to adhere to the combination of “bringing in ”and “going out”; to strengthen the efforts to import agriculture technology talents of high levels; to strengthen the agriculture technology publicity and education to farmers.