山东省产业结构与产业竞争力的实证分析——基于动态偏离份额空间拓展模型

The Empirical Analysis of the Industry Structure and Industrial Competitiveness in Shandong——Based on the Spatial Expansion of DSSM

摘要:

产业结构与产业竞争力是衡量一个区域经济发展质量和水平的重要标志,优化产业结构、提高产业竞争力是促进山东省经济发展的内在驱动力。在系统分析偏离份额模型演变与发展的基础上,引入空间要素,应用动态偏离份额空间拓展模型对山东省2002-2011十年间产业结构和各产业竞争力进行了横向和纵向的对比实证分析,并结合分析结果提出了优化山东省产业结构,促进经济可持续发展的对策建议。研究结果表明：相对于邻近区域来说,山东省第二产业和第三产业产业结构比较合理,产业竞争优势较大。山东省应借助国家“蓝黄战略”机遇,优化产业结构,大力发展海洋科技和旅游业,保持第二产业和第三产业的优势,同时大力发展高效生态农业,提高第一产业的竞争力,整合资源打造核心竞争力。

Abstract:

Industrial structure and its competitiveness are important symbols of the quality and level of regional economic development. Optimizing the industrial structure and improving industry competitiveness are the inner driving forces of regional economic development. Based on the systematic analysis of the SSM’s evolution and development, the spatial expansion of DSSM was used to carry out comparative analysis horizontally and vertically for the industrial structure and industrial competitiveness of Shandong Province from 2002 to 2011. It is concluded that compared with the adjacent areas, the industrial structure of the second industry and the tertiary industry in Shandong Province are more reasonable with more competitive advantages; Instead, the first industry structure is unreasonable, and the industrial competitive advantage is small. So Shandong Province should seize the opportunity of "the strategy of blue and yellow" to optimize the industrial structure, develop the marine science and technology and tourism, and keep the advantage of the second and the third industry. At the same time, it should develop efficient ecological agriculture vigorously, improve the competitiveness of the first industry, integrate resources, and build the core competitiveness.