劳伦斯.伯克利国家实验室技术转移制度及效益分析

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory technology transfer system and benefit analysis

摘要:

技术转移是技术知识和科研成果从一个行动者流向另一行动者的过程,是实现技术商业化、社会化的一个重要环节。完善的技术转移制度可以大大激发科研人员的研发热情、实现科技成果的有效转化,从而带来巨大的经济和社会效益。本文对劳伦斯.伯克利国家实验室(LBNL)技术转移制度从内部和外部两个方面进行了梳理和分析,并结合美国世邦魏理仕公司的经济评价报告对LBNL科技成果转化的效益进行了分析。最后,针对我国国家实验室技术转移方面目前存在的问题,提出了一些建议。

Abstract:

Technology transfer is the flow of technical knowledge and research results from one actor to another actor.It is an important part to achieve commercialization and socialization of technology. A suitable technology transfer system can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of researchers to achieve effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements, bringing huge economic and social benefits. This paper analyzes the technology transfer system of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) from both internal and external aspects.Then,combined with the economic impact report by CBREcompany, this paper analyzes the benefit of scientific and technological achievement transformation.Finally,for the current problems of our national laboratories, some suggestions are proposed to develop the technology transfer system.