美国联邦政府2015财年研发经费预算情况、需要关注的方面及启示

Research on the U.S. federal government’s 2015 fiscal year R&D budget, focus points and enlightenments

摘要:

本文根据对奥巴马2014年3月提交的2015财年联邦政府预算案，分析美国2015财年研发经费预算的投入结构、主要部门经费分布与研发计划，总结2015财年研发投入的主要特点，以及主要研发投入领域，提出一些需要关注的研发投入方向以及启示。

Abstract:

According to the U.S. federal government 2015 fiscal year budget which president Obama submitted in March 2014, the paper analyzed the investment structure of the America"s 2015 fiscal year R D budget, as well as the main department distribution and R D plans. Based on summarizing the main characteristics and the main fields of the R D investment in the 2015 fiscal year, it puts forward some focus points of R D direction and enlightenments.