铁路交通发展与沿线城市工业空间格局变化

The Impacts of Railway Development on the Industrial Spatial Pattern of Cities along Railway

摘要:

铁路交通发展是影响我国工业空间格局变化的一个重要因素。其通过影响沿线城市的可达性,改变其工业区位条件,而对其工业发展产生差异性影响,导致工业发展空间格局变化。2011年的截面数据分析表明,铁路交通发展在总体上促进了沿线城市工业发展,但是对不同区域和不同类型城市工业发展的影响却存在差异。这有可能增大东部与中西部地区之间、提速沿线城市与非提速沿线城市之间工业发展的差异,加大全国工业空间格局的不平衡。

关键词:铁路交通;城市工业;可达性;空间格局

Abstract:

Railway Development is an important factor for the change of industrial spatial pattern. The mechanism is that railway development changes the location conditions of industry by influencing the accessibility of cities, which results in different influence on industrial development. The influence finally leads to the change of Chinese industrial spatial pattern. The cross section data analysis shows that the railway development has promoted the industrial development in 2011 generally. But the influence on the industrial development in different regions and types of cities is different. Railway development promotes the industrial development of cities in the east and whose railway speeds up. The influence is likely to increase the industrial development gap between the east and mid-west regions. It will also happen between the cities whose railway speed up and the cities whose railway don’t speed up. This will increase the imbalance of industrial spatial pattern.

Key words:railway transportation;urban industry;accessibility;spatial pattern