中国机场业区域发展水平研究：基于31省市的面板数据分析

An Empirical Study on Development of China’s Airport Industry: Evidences from 31 Provinces

摘要:

本文建立了中国机场业区域发展水平的综合评价函数,采用主成分分析法对机场业发展水平进行了判断。同时,运用聚类分析和方差分析方法归纳我国区域机场业发展水平的不同类别并比较了关键因素间的差异特征。研究结果表明我国机场业发展水平可以分为五类区域省市,同时不同类别的省市在产业承载力、社会经济发展、国际开放程度方面表现出不同的地区性差异特征。本文的研究结果探索了我国机场业区域发展水平不平衡的重要原因、差异性以及区域特征,从理论上为政府管理部门及机场管理企业制定政府政策机制、产业和企业发展策略提供了理论和实践指导。

关键词:机场业;主成分分析;聚类分析;评价分析

Abstract:

Based on the data of China’s 31 provinces, the paper established an evaluation functions to analyze the development of the regional airport industry with principal component analysis method. Further, the paper conducts show cluster analysis and ANOVA analysis to identify the categories of regional development-level and compare the differences among those categories. The results indicate that five categories can be clustered from 31 provinces, and the significant differences existed among those categories. This paper provides important implications for governments and airport firms to make proper decisions and managerial practices.

Key words:airport industry; principal component analysis; cluster analysis; evaluation analysis