产业集聚与区域创新的空间计量分析

The Spatial Spillover Analysis between Industrial Agglomeration and Regional Innovation—Based on Empirical Study of Static and Dynamic Spatial Panel Models

摘要:

基于2003-2012年中国省级面板数据,采用静态与动态空间面板模型,分析了产业集聚对区域创新能力的影响,结果显示：制造业集聚显著的促进了区域创新能力的提升,生产性服务业集聚对区域创新能力的提升起了显著的抑制作用,研发经费投入和研发人员投入对区域创新能力的提升有显著的正影响,并且研发经费投入对区域创新能力提升的贡献最大；静态空间模型对空间相关性产生过高估计,动态空间模型由于分离出了投入变量及其他潜在因素的影响,使得估计结果得以部分矫正。

Abstract:

Using Static and Dynamic Spatial Panel models, this paper studied the effect of Industrial agglomeration on regional innovation based on statistical data from 30 Provinces in 2003-2012. The results showed that: manufacturing agglomeration affected positively on the regional innovation, service producer agglomeration affected negatively on the regional innovation, R D funds input and R D person input significantly promote the regional innovation and the contribution of R D funds input on regional innovation was the biggest; Static Spatial model overestimated the Spatial correlation and Dynamic Spatial model which separated the effect of input variables and other potential factors made the estimated result more correct.