技术标准化问题的研究综述*

Literature reviews on researches about problems of technology standardization

摘要:

技术标准化作为一门涉及技术、管理、投资、市场、国际贸易等众多领域,跨越管理学、经济学、政治学、法理学等众多学科的综合性课题,一直为产业界和学术界广泛关注。本文针对国内外已有的研究成果,从技术标准与技术创新关系、经济因素对标准化影响、机制因素对标准化的影响、标准化竞争战略与策略等方面进行梳理、分析和综述,以期推动相关理论的完善,为具体实践活动的发展提供理论支撑与指导。

Abstract:

Technology standardization is a comprehensive subject, which is becoming one of the hot spots in academia and industry at present. This subject not only is involved in many fields such as technology, management, investment, market and international trade, but also is covered with disciplines such as management, economics, politicals and nomology. This paper summarizes, analyzes and reviews the researches at home and abroad based on the aspects of the relationship between technical standard and technical innovation, the influence of economic factors and mechanism factors on the standardization, and standardized competition strategy, in order to improve the related theories and provide the theoretical supports and guidances for practices.