集聚租与政策租对科技服务业集聚影响的理论分析

Theoretical Analysis of Science and Technology Service Industry agglomeration Influenced by agglomeration rent and policy rent on

摘要:

运用空间经济学相关理论,基于Hotelling线性城市理论和Krugman“中心-外围”理论分别从微观和宏观视角建构集聚区单一形成机制模型与集聚区动态演变机制模型相衔接的理论分析框架,探讨企业微观区位决策以及宏观产业集群的形成机制。结果表明,“集聚租”和“政策租”都能显著地促进科技服务业的产业集聚,同时“集聚租”与“政策租”本身存在竞争效应,但两者还存在交互关系；另一方面,无论是市场机制还是政策机制,都存在着门限效应。与门限效应直接关联的一个原因是产业集群具有很强的粘性,这意味着如果市场或政策力度较小时,将很难改变现有的产业布局,其根本原因在于现有的产业集群能够产生聚集租金。

Abstract:

An analytical framework on the relation between location choice and industry agglomeration is established by utilizing the related theory of Space Economics, especially based on the theory of Hotelling and Center-Periphery Theory from the perspective of both macrocosm and microcosm. The formation mechanism of micro-location choice and macro-industry cluster is investigated. The analytical results show that, there exists competition effect on the agglomeration rent provided for tenant enterprises by different types of S