科学与人文的融合——论科学与杜威的哲学改造

Fusion of Science and Humanity：Science and John Dewey’s Reconstruction in Philosophy

摘要:

杜威的哲学改造是对科学发展的时代精神的反响。他主张利用现代科学方法和结论来改造传统形而上学,以消解传统哲学的一切二元对立,实现科学与哲学的结盟。改造后的哲学必须象科学一样回归人的日常生活,成为联接科学与人们行动方式之间的“联络官”,成为帮助人们应对和处理社会问题的工具和方法。以科学改造哲学、推动科学与人文融合,杜威的哲学改造对于正确理解科学与哲学的关系,促进科学与人文的交流互动具有重要的借鉴意义。

Abstract:

The philosophical reconstruction of Dewey is the response to the times spirit of the scientific development. He advocated to transform the traditional metaphysics by using modern scientific methods and conclusions, in order to eliminate all the binary opposition of traditional philosophy, achieving the philosophy and science alliance.The philosophy which was be reconstructed must return to people’s daily life like science.It should be the connection between science and the action modes of people as “liaison officers”.It should be the tools and methods which has been helping people deal with social problems.Reconstruction in philosophy with science,and promoting the integration of science and humanism,the philosophlcal reconstruction of Dewey has great significance to the correct understanding of the relationship between science and philosophy and promote the interaction between science and the humanities.