技术学习曲线研究综述

Review of Technology Learning Curve

摘要:

技术学习曲线源于单位成本与累计产量的关系研究,其广泛应用于技术学习率的估算方面,并且为预测技术成本演变趋势、测算技术推广速率提供了便利条件。技术学习曲线的研究主要集中在学习机理、技术学曲线模型与技术学习率测算三个方面,本文从这三个方面研究现状入手,综述了影响学习曲线的相关机理,归纳了技术学习曲线模型,总结了技术学习率在生产活动的实际应用情况,并通过已有的研究现状,分析目前研究存在的问题,进而提出今后研究的重点与方向。

Abstract:

The learning curve is based on the research of relationship between unit cost and cumulative production, which has been widely used in the estimation of technology learning rate, it also provides convenient conditions for the evolution trend of the prediction technology cost and measuring technology popularization rate. The research of technology learning curve mainly focuses on three aspects: learning mechanism, model of technology learning curve and technical learning rate calculation. This paper studies the current situation from the aforesaid three aspects, reviews the related mechanism of influencing learning curve, concludes the model of technology learning curve and summarizes the practical application of technical learning rate in the production activities. Besides, through the existing research status, the thesis analyzes the problems existing in current research and then puts forward the emphasis and direction of the future research.