人类生态系统的概念是指由自然资源、社会系统和资源流组成的长期可调整的内在系统。本文研究了蛇岛老铁山保护区范围的人类生态系统的各组分及其相互关系，讨论了各组分的现状、存在的问题及对该人类生态系统中其他组分的影响。为使本研究及我国具有相似背景的自然保护区人类生态系统的各组分均衡且有效的可持续运行，文章从政府措施、长期监测、加入外部合作者以及当地居民合作的四个方面提出了管理的参考建议。

The concept framework of Human Ecosystem theory is defined as a coherent system of biophysical and social factors capable of adaptation and sustainability over time. This article studied on several components of the Snake Island-Laotie Mountain National Nature Reserve human ecosystem. It discussed the performance of these components, problems between them and influences on other components in this human ecosystem. To balance and sustain the development of these components of this project and other nature reserve human ecosystems with similar background in China, it provides four suggestions for decision makers from the aspects of governmental measures, long- term monitoring, outsider involvement, and local residents’ cooperation.

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国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于跨区域水环境整治的流域生态补偿机制研究：以辽河为例”（70973013），国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的制度体系与管理模式研究:以溢油污染为例”（71273038），教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于环境群体性事件的环境治理模式创新研究”（12YJCZH113）。