最终需求视角我国碳排放总量地区分解研究

The research of carbon emissions regional decomposition from the perspective of final demand

摘要:

碳排放总量控制是减排的必经之路,在我国区域差异大的背景下,分区减排又是急待解决的核心问题。本文从投入产出法中的核心思想“最终需求”出发,优先满足公平性,其次兼顾效率性,从一个全新的角度探索了碳排放总量地区分解方法,通过满足消费需求碳排放权保证“代内公平”,满足经济发展需求碳排放权保证“代际公平”,不仅使地区居民生活和经济发展必须的碳排放权得到了满足,又从碳排放权使用效率最大化上考虑,使减排的经济代价尽量减少,解决了碳排放总量目标区域分解的难题,为我国从碳强度控制最终转向碳排放总量控制奠定了坚实的基础。结论表明国家应从地区人口规模、经济发展水平、地区碳转移,以及能源生产力的差异上分配差异化的减排考核目标,使各个地区愿意并且能够完成任务。

Abstract:

Carbon emissions control is the only way to reduction. In the context of large regional differences.Partition reduction is the core problem that needed to be sovled urgently.From the perspective of the core ideas of input-output method “Final demand”.Priority to fairness.Taking into account the efficiency secondly.From a new perspective to explore the method of decomposition carbon emissions region.By meeting consumer demand carbon emission rights ensure "intergenerational equity".By meeting the needs of economic development of carbon emission rights ensure "intergenerational equity".Not only meet the carbon emissions that living and economic development indispensable in the region.And also minimize the economic costs of reducing emissions from maximizing the efficient use of carbon emission rights.Solve the carbon emissions domain decomposition problem.It laid a solid foundation for the carbon intensity control to control carbon emissions finally of our country.Conclusions show that the country should be based on regional population size, level of economic development, regional carbon transfer and energy productivity differences toassign differentiated emissions reduction targets . So that each region are willing and able to complete the task.