在市场化环境下,科技社团的生存将越来越依赖于社会选择。以武汉市科技社团作为案例分析发现,科技社团在市场化环境中普遍缺乏生存活力,生存空间狭窄,自我化生存度较高,并呈现出“马太效应”现象；而专职人员匮乏、社团经费短缺,资源依赖度高,受精英阶层影响过大,抗风险能力低是造成科技社团市场化生存能力“弱化”的重要原因；当前,需进一步推动科技社团市场化运营,构建“一业多会”的竞争模式,建立科技社团专职人员编制体系,调整科技社团工作人员结构,转变政府与科技社团间的关系,构建科技社团绩效评估体系,扩宽科技社团的资金来源渠道,完善科技社团监督机制,从而提升科技社团的市场化生存能力。

Under the market environment, associations of science and technology will become more dependent on social choice. Currently, associations of science and technology in Wuhan have a higher self -survival degree. The survival space are narrow, lack of vitality, and present the "Matthew effect" gradually; And lack of professionals, shortage of funds, unbalance development, high degree of resource dependence, affected highly by the elite class , low anti-risk ability are the important reasons for the associations of science and technology weakening in survival ability; Presently, it is necessary to further promote the marketization operation of associations of science and technology in Wuhan ,build the competition mode of one industry to many associations (one to many), set up the full-time personnel system, adjust the structure of the staff, build the performance evaluation system,change the relationship between the government and the associations of science and technology, expand the capital source channel , improve the supervision system, improve market viability of associations of science and technology.

C939 G311

国家软科学研究计划项目“基层科技管理体制机制创新研究”（2013GXS2D031）