基于冲撞理论的大科学发展方向

The Development Direction Based on Theory of the Mangle of Practice

摘要:

近几十年来,大科学所取得的成就是辉煌的,但与此同时,大科学也因为规模越来越大所导致经费不可持续等难题,而面临困境。究其深层原因,乃是由于大科学一味地依赖物质力量而忽视人类力量所导致。皮克林的冲撞理论为大科学的未来发展指明了方向。

Abstract:

In recent years,Sthe achievement what big science achievedSis brilliant,Sbut at the same time,Sbig scienceSis facing difficulties because ofSits increasingly large scaleSwhich causedSproblems such as theSbudget is notSsustainable.SThe underlying reasonSis becauseSbig scienceSrelies onSmaterial agencySand ignores human agency. Pickering’s theory of the mangle of practiceSpoints out the direction forSthe developmentSof big science in the futureS.