德国《科学自由法》对我国新型科研院所建设的启示

Enlightenment of German Academic Freedom Act for the New scientific Research Institutes Construction in China

摘要:

2012年,德国联邦议院通过了《科学自由法》,即“关于非大学研究机构财政预算框架灵活性的法律”。该根据法案,德国马普学会等政府资助的非大学学术和研究机构将在财务和人事决策、投资、建设管理等方面获得更多的自由。探究该法案实施的背景认为,赋予科研院所更大的独立自主权,加快发展多种组织形式的科研院所,更加注重高端人才的引进,对加快我国新型科研院所建设具有积极意义。

Abstract:

The German Bundestag has adopted the Academic Freedom Act ("Law to increase the flexibility of budgetary provisions governing non-university academic institutions"). The Act entered into effect across the nation on 12 December 2012. As a result, non-university research institutions will have more freedom in matters of finance and staffing decisions, the acquisition of shares in companies and in construction projects. In order to accelerating the construction of new scientific research institutes, empowering research institutions greater autonomy, accelerating the development of various forms of research institutes and paying more attention to the high-end talents are pressing.