政府科技投入对高校创新产出影响的实证分析—基于2004-2013年的数据*

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT ON OUTPUT INNOVATION OF UNIVERSITIES

摘要:

【】本文根据2004年-2013年《高等学校科技统计资料汇编》的相关数据对政府科技投入以及高校创新产出进行了相关研究。本文首先将全国高校按照学校类型进行分类,并依据此对其政府科技投入以及高校创新产出进行了定性分析以及实证分析。实证结果显示无论是利用总量数据、人均数据还是增长率数据发现高校的政府科技投入与高校创新产出在呈现出正相关性关系外,也同时存在一定的滞后性,且对于不同类型高校来说,其边际效益以及滞后性都存在一定差异。最后,本文根据研究结果提出了对相关政策的建议。

Abstract:

On the background of the society, this paper makes some related research about Government Technology Investment and Innovation Output of Universities based on the data of The Compilation of College Science and Technology Statistics between 2004 and 2013. First of all, this paper classifies all the universities in China according to the type of universities standard. The paper discusses the correlation between Government Technology Investment and Innovation Output of Universities and compares the marginal benefit among universities in different type. And conclude that there are positive correlations of Government Technology Investment and Innovation Output of Universities among most universities. But their marginal benefits are different and the differences are obvious. At last, this paper makes some policy recommendations according to the conclusion.