中国制造业发展与碳排放脱钩的空间计量研究——四大经济区分析

A Study on Carbon Emission Decoupling in the Development of Chinese Manufacturing Industry

摘要:

基于Tapio模型对2012年环渤海经济圈、长江经济带、泛珠三角经济圈、丝绸之路经济带的碳排放脱钩总体状态进行了测算,结果显示各经济区碳排放脱钩情况整体趋好,但丝绸之路经济带脱钩状况最差。而且,基于空间面板回归模型的四大核心经济区制造业企业碳排放脱钩的空间效应实证结果表明,除丝绸之路经济带外的其他三个核心经济圈的空间效应均显著,且环渤海、长江经济带、泛珠三角经济圈的碳排放脱钩的空间依赖性较显著,但在空间异质性方面,环渤海经济圈差异性最大,长江经济带次之,泛珠三角地区最小。最后,给出了一些政策建议。

Abstract:

Based on the TapioSmodel to calculate theS2012 fourSnational coreSeconomic zone from theSoverallScarbon emissionsSfromSstate,Sthe results showed that theSeconomic zoneScarbon emissionsSfromSoverall situationSis getting better,SbutSthe Silk RoadSEconomic BeltSfrom theSworst. Moreover, the four core economic zone the spatial panel model of manufacturing space effect empirical results show that carbon emissions from enterprises based on the spatial effect, the other three core economic circle in the Silk Road Economic Belt and significantly, and Bohai, the Yangtze River economic belt, three pan PRD economic circle of the carbon emissions from the angle of the spatial dependence is significant, but in the spatial heterogeneity, Bohai economic circle of greatest difference, the Yangtze River Economic Zone, the minimum of Pan Pearl River Delta area. Finally, some suggestions are given.