跨国公司研发全球化的国别类型研究

THE COUNTRY TYPE OF R

摘要:

在充分考虑影响跨国公司研发全球化的区位因素的基础上,利用社会统计软件SPSS 19.0对27个指标和83个样本形成的数据矩阵进行因子分析,得到三个影响跨国公司研发全球化的主因子,依次命名为：发展水平、研发实力和市场潜力,根据综合得分以及因子得分情况,文章将综合得分为正的30个样本划分为综合实力优越型、经济社会发达型、发展水平约束型、市场规模局限型和研发资源制约型五类,将综合得分为负的53个国家划分为绝对弱势型和相对弱势型两类,并指出,虽然中国在市场潜力和研发实力方面具有明显优势,但发展水平的落后制约着中国在全球研发网络中地位的继续提升。

Abstract:

Based on the full consideration of factors that make influence on MNC’s R D location,this article make factor analysis with data matrix of 27 indicators and 83 samples by SPSS 19.0,then get three main factors that make influence on MNC’s R D globalization which can be named by level of development, R D strength and market potential. By the result of factor analysis, this article divides 30 positive value samples into 5 types: type of superior’s comprehensive strength, type of developed economic and social, type of restricts the development level, type of restrict the size of market and type of constraint on R D resources. At the same time, divide 53 negative value samples into tow types: type of absolute week and type of relatively week, and then point out that although the advantage in both market potential and R D power in china is very obvious, there are still limited the farther more position promote in global R D network by the backward development level.